“Blackheads can be overcome by using skincare that contains salicylic acid and retinoids. This problem can also be treated with natural ingredients, such as lemon, baking soda, and clay masks.”
Blackheads are formed from dirt that clogs the skin pores. Not only dirt, the disorder is also a combination of dead skin cells and excess oil (sebum).
This type of blackheads is more susceptible to oily skin. Usually, the disturbance appears in the nose and the area around it. From the outside, black spots will appear that can interfere with the aesthetic appearance.
Because of this, many try to overcome blackheads by squeezing them. However, this way is wrong. This is because dirty hands and wounds can cause scarring and cause acne.
So, the question is, how do you get rid of blackheads permanently?
Trigger Factors for the Emergence of Black Blackheads
Blackheads are a form of acne in a lighter intensity. It does not cause pain when touched, but can interfere with the aesthetic appearance of the sufferer.
Similar to acne, blackheads are also formed when inflammation occurs in hair follicles (sebaceous glands). This problem can occur as a result of:
- Increased production of sebum, which is oil produced by the sebaceous glands.
- Abnormal formation of keratin. Keratin is a protein that helps make hair, skin and nails.
- Increase in androgen hormones.
- An increase in the number of bacteria on the skin that triggers acne.
How to Get Rid of Black Blackheads with Skincare
Removing blackheads by squeezing them will not make the problem go away. In fact, it can make the disorder worse and trigger the appearance of inflammatory acne.
So, how do you get rid of blackheads? To overcome this, you can choose skincare products that contain several types of ingredients, such as:
1. Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is an ingredient that effectively removes blackheads that clog pores due to oil and dead skin cells. The trick, choose a cleanser with these ingredients and apply it to your face at least 2 times a day.
For maximum results, you can choose a face wash with the same ingredient, namely salicylic acid. Do this method 2 times a day, especially before going to bed.
Salicylic acid is an ingredient that is suitable for use by owners of dry skin. Products with these ingredients are not recommended for owners of sensitive skin, because they can react and trigger irritation.
2. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) and beta hydroxy acids (BHA)
How to get rid of blackheads can then use AHA and BHA. These two ingredients help exfoliate and regenerate the skin. This step effectively helps remove dead skin cells that clog pores.
To use it, you can choose scrub products that contain AHA and BHA. Glycolic acid is the most commonly used type of AHA. Meanwhile, salicylic acid is the best type of BHA to use.
The combination of AHA and BHA works by removing the top layer of skin, so your facial skin becomes softer. With regular use 2 times a week, the problem of blackheads can be overcome properly.
3. Retinoids
Topical retinoids are useful for stubborn blackheads that are difficult to treat. This drug can also work more effectively because it enters the hair follicles and breaks down the dirt that is clogged there.
However, this ingredient is not recommended for those with dry and sensitive skin. Because, its use can actually cause effects in the form of itching, redness, burning, and scaly skin.
For those who are suitable, retinoids are not only able to overcome blackheads. Other benefits are also listed in the journal A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology.
The results of the study found that the use of retinoids within 4 weeks can increase collagen production and thickness of the epidermis. Meanwhile, use within 12 weeks can reduce wrinkles and fine lines on the face.
Before using the three ingredients above, you should first determine your skin type, OK? This aims to maximize results and prevent side effects after using the product.