When looking for a lender and deciding whether or not to apply for financing, it is critical to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of personal loans. Personal loans can be extremely beneficial in a variety of situations, but they can also come with high interest rates and have significant negative consequences for your credit score. Despite this, the advantages of these loans may outweigh the risks, particularly if you qualify for a competitive interest rate and require immediate access to funds.
Regardless of your circumstances, the following suggestions will assist you in making this borrowing decision.
Is Getting a Personal Loan Beneficial? What are the advantages of getting a personal loan?
Personal loans can be an excellent option if you want to consolidate high-interest debts, need cash for a home improvement project or other major expense, and you have the ability to make the repayments on the loan. Not only are most personal loans unsecured — meaning the lender does not require collateral — but many of them also have competitive interest rates and no fees attached to them.
Despite this, there are some disadvantages to taking out a personal loan, so it's important to consider your needs as well as the advantages and disadvantages of taking out a personal loan before borrowing.
Personal loans have a number of advantages.
If you find yourself in the right situation, personal loans can be extremely beneficial. Personal loans may be advantageous because they can be used to:
1. Assist Borrowers in Developing Credit
When you take out a personal loan, you'll be required to make regular, monthly payments toward the outstanding debt. Lenders typically report your payment history to the three major credit bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—in order to establish your creditworthiness.
It is possible to raise your credit score by consistently making on-time payments; payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO score. This also means that if you make late payments or default on your loan, your credit score will be negatively affected, making it more difficult to obtain credit in the future.
2. Allow Borrowers to Pay for Purchases Over a Period of Time
Personal loans are disbursed in the form of a lump sum payment up front, which you can use to make a purchase or pay off another debt. In this way, borrowers can make large purchases and then pay for them over time, rather than having to save money in advance of the purchase. While this can be a good strategy for making necessary purchases, it can become dangerous if you rely on loans to pay for vacations or other discretionary expenses such as entertainment.
3. Make it simple for people to consolidate debt.
Debt consolidation loans allow borrowers to simplify their financial lives by consolidating all of their outstanding loans and credit card balances into a single monthly payment. The benefit of doing so is that not only does it reduce the number of payments you have to remember each month, but it may also result in a lower overall interest rate if your credit score has improved since you took out your previous loans.
In some cases, lenders who specialize in debt consolidation will pay off your other debts on your behalf rather than disbursing cash directly into your account.
4. Can be applied to almost any situation.
A popular financing option due to their versatility, personal loans can be used to cover a wide range of expenses, from auto repair costs to home improvements and event-related expenses, such as wedding costs.
The types of expenses that can be covered by a loan vary depending on the lender, but most institutions allow borrowers to use funds for any personal, family, or household expenses. The use of personal loans for illegal activity is strictly prohibited. Some lenders also restrict the use of personal loan funds for specific purposes, such as the purchase of real estate, the payment of post-secondary education, or the establishment of a new business.
5. Make your rates competitive.
Personal loan annual percentage rates (APRs) typically range from 3 percent to 36 percent, with the most competitive rates reserved for applicants who meet strict qualifications. However, despite the fact that the upper range of rates can be extremely high, many applicants qualify for an APR that is lower than that of a standard credit card. These rates, on the other hand, are still higher than those offered on secured loans such as home equity loans.
If you're debating whether or not to take out a personal loan, take the time to prequalify with a number of reputable lenders to determine what kind of interest rate you're likely to receive.
6. Provide Borrowing Limits That Are Adjustable
Personal loans are typically available between $1,000 and $100,000, with borrowing limits varying from lender to lender. This means that personal loans can be tailored to meet the borrowing requirements of the majority of consumers. It's important to remember that qualifying for a $100,000 personal loan will almost certainly be more difficult than qualifying for a smaller, less risky sum of money. A credit card or point-of-sale financing may be a better option for you if you're planning to finance a smaller purchase, as an alternative.
7. Do away with the requirement for collateral.
The majority of personal loans do not require the borrower to put up any type of collateral as security. This means that if you default on the loan, you won't have to worry about losing a valuable asset, such as your home or car. Keep in mind, however, that unsecured loans are typically associated with higher interest rates and may be more difficult to qualify for because they pose a greater risk to the lending institution.
8. Make Cash Availability as Quick as Possible
Personal loan application processing and funding times vary by lender, but many lenders advertise same-day or next-day funding as a standard feature. A personal loan may be an option if you are faced with unexpected auto repair costs or if you need to travel for an emergency.
If, on the other hand, you require funds in a short period of time, thoroughly research the loan application process. If you apply late, the loan process can take longer than expected. Other factors to consider include the size of the loan and how quickly your bank allows you to access the money after it has been disbursed, as well as when you submit your application.
Personal loans have a number of disadvantages.
Borrowing money to cover expenses can be a great way to save money, but there are some risks and drawbacks to taking out a personal loan. Before taking out a personal loan, keep in mind that it may:
1. Accumulate a large amount of interest charges.
While the most creditworthy personal loan applicants can qualify for low annual percentage rates (APRs), others may be subject to higher rates of up to 36%. This rate may be significantly higher than rates available through other types of financing, such as home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOC), student loans, and 0% APR credit cards, depending on the loan offer you receive. Think about all of your alternatives to personal loans before signing on the dotted line to accept a loan.
2. They are accompanied by fees and penalties.
Additionally, many lenders charge application fees as well as loan origination fees to cover the costs of processing the application and loan documents. A borrower may also be subject to penalties if he or she makes a late payment or fails to provide sufficient funds for a payment. Prepayment penalties are also charged by some financial institutions, although the most competitive lenders do not. When looking for a personal loan, keep an eye out for hidden fees and penalties that could raise the overall cost of borrowing over the loan's term.
3. Can result in a negative impact on one's credit rating.
Lenders report both positive and negative payment histories to credit bureaus, and they also report late payments and nonpayment to credit bureaus. Therefore, borrowers who fail to make on-time payments or who default on their loan are more likely to have a lower credit score than those who do make on-time payments. Furthermore, taking out a personal loan increases a borrower's balance, which accounts for 30 percent of your FICO credit score when calculating your credit score.
4. Require the use of collateral
It is possible that if you do not have a good enough credit score to qualify for a secured loan, you will have to pledge assets as collateral. This is most often the case for applicants who have a FICO credit score below 585, which is considered to be poor. A secured personal loan gives the lender the right to keep the collateral if you fail to repay the loan. Common collateral includes assets such as a borrower's home, car, boat, or certificate of deposit, among other things (CD).
5. Cause unnecessarily high levels of debt
Depending on your reason for obtaining a personal loan, this type of financing may result in you incurring unnecessary financial obligations. Before you commit to a loan, no matter how large or small, think about why you're borrowing the money and whether a personal loan is the most appropriate solution.
Is a Personal Loan the Best Option for You?
If any of the following apply to you, a personal loan may be the best option for you:
- With your excellent credit score, you will be able to obtain financing at an affordable rate.
- There is enough room in your budget for a new monthly payment to be established.
- You want to consolidate a number of high-interest debts into a single payment.
- It is less than 36 percent if your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is less than 36 percent
- You will not be eligible for a credit card with a 0 percent annual percentage rate.
- You've decided to take on a project that will increase the value of your home.